Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign
Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign is a Government of India initiative aimed at eliminating child marriage in the country through a multi-stakeholder approach involving government agencies, civil society organisations, communities and citizens. It was launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
Key Features
- Target Areas: Focuses on seven high-burden states – West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Tripura, Assam and Andhra Pradesh – and nearly 300 high-burden districts with child marriage rates above the national average.
- Target Year: Calls upon all States and Union Territories to formulate action plans to reduce child marriage rates to below 5% by 2029.
- Child Marriage-Free Bharat Portal: A dedicated digital platform launched to:
- Raise awareness about child marriage.
- Enable citizens to register complaints regarding child marriage.
- Facilitate monitoring of cases and progress under the campaign.
- Improve public access to information and support services.
- Monitoring Mechanism:
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- Complaints registered on the portal are forwarded directly to the concerned Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOs).
- States and UTs are required to register their CMPOs on the portal to facilitate real-time monitoring.
- Nodal officers at the Central level will oversee portal monitoring.
- Strengthens supervision and evaluation of CMPOs to ensure effective prevention of child marriage and assistance to affected individuals.
Progress in Reducing Child Marriage
– According to government data, the prevalence of child marriage declined from 47.4% in 2006 to 23.3% during 2019–21.
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