What’s in the news?

• Hybrid model of ‘smart’ fence is being tested along the Line of Control (LoC).

About Hybrid Fencing

• The fence will be integrated with LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) sensors, infrared sensors and cameras among others.
• The existing fence is called the Anti-Infiltration Obstacle System (AIOS). The double row fence consisting of concertina has a high rate of degradation every year due to snow.

How is a complete Smart Fencing different?

• Smart fencing uses a number of devices for surveillance, communication and data storage.
• Sensors like thermal imager, underground sensors, fiber optical sensors, radar and sonar will be mounted on different platforms like aerostat, tower and poles as part of the smart fence

 Need for hybrid/smart fencing

• It will enable surveillance during difficult weather conditions and reduce the need for physical patrolling of the borders. It will rely on thermal imaging, infra-red and laser-based intruder alarms to stop infiltration.
• A total of 2,026 km border is vulnerable. Digital fencing will make it virtually impossible for terrorists to infiltrate
• Can counter smuggling and illegal immigration
• For these purposes Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS) was put forward and the smart fencing was suggested by Madhukar Gupta Committee.

Reference:

1. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/hybrid-model-of-smart-fence-being-tested-along-the-loc/article32903411.ece