Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port
Why in News?
The Union Cabinet has given its approval to rename Kolkata Port as Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port.
Background :
- The Kolkata Port is the first Major Port as well as the only riverine port of the country.
- It came to be governed by a Trust on 17th October, 1870 on appointment of the Commissioners for Improvement of the Port of Calcutta as per Act V of 1870.
- It features at Serial Number 1 in The First Schedule, Part I—Major Ports of the Indian Ports Act, 1908 and is governed by the Major Port Trusts Act, 1963.
- Kolkata Port has traversed 150 years and in this journey it has been India’s gateway to trade, commerce and economic development.
- It has also been a witness to India’s struggle for independence, World Wars l & II and socio-cultural changes taking place in the country, especially in Eastern India.
| India has 13 major ports viz. Kolkata Port, Paradip Port, New Mangalore Port, Cochin Port, Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Mumbai Port, Kandla Port, Visakhapatnam Port, Chennai Port, Tuticorin port, Ennore Port, Mormugao Port and Port Blair Port. |
Regulation of ports in India
- All Indian ports are regulated under the Indian Ports Act, 1908. This Act defines the jurisdiction of central and state governments over ports, and lays down general rules for safety of shipping and conservation of port facilities.
| Major Ports | Minor Ports |
| A major port is one which is administered, maintained and developed by the Central Government through the Major Port Trusts Act, 1963, except Ennore port, which is administered under the Companies Act 1956. | The intermediate and minor ports fall under the Concurrent List, i.e., list III in the 7th Schedule of the Indian Constitution and are administratively under the control of the respective State Governments, the Centre providing technical assistance. |
How are the Ports named?
- Generally, the Major Ports in India are named after the city or the town in which they are situated. Some ports, however, in special cases or in due consideration of contributions made by eminent leaders have been re-named after great national leaders in the past.
- Nhava Sheva Port Trust was renamed as Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust by the Government in the year 1989.
- The Tuticorin Port Trust was renamed as V.O. Chidambaranar Port Trust in the year 2011
- The Ennore Port Limited has been re-named as Kamarajar Port Limited in the honour of Shri K Kamarajar, eminent freedom fighter and former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.
- Recently, in 2017 Kandla Port was re-named as Deendayal Port.
About Syama Prasad Mookerjee :
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