About 

• • Biochar is a charcoal-like substance that’s made by burning organic material from agricultural and forestry wastes (also called biomass) in a controlled process called pyrolysis.

• Pyrolysis is the heating of an organic material, such as biomass, in the absence of oxygen.

• Its highly porous structure provides a large surface area that helps retain water, nutrients, and beneficial microorganisms in the soil.

​Applications of Biochar

• Carbon Sequestration: Helps mitigate climate change by locking carbon in a stable form that doesn’t quickly return to the atmosphere.
• Soil Health: Enhances soil fertility and microbial activity, leading to increased crop yields.
• Water Retention: Improves the soil’s ability to retain water, which is especially beneficial in arid regions.
• Waste Management: Converts organic waste into a useful product, reducing the need for landfills.
• Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions: When added to soil, biochar can help reduce the release of nitrous oxide and methane.
• Vertical Farming: Biochar can be used as part of the growing medium in vertical farming to promote the growth of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms and retain water for a longer period.