• Recently, the talks between the representatives of India & China has reflected the move to de-escalate the situation in Galwan valley which shows a sign of relief.
• There has been some sort of political understanding between both the countries to maintain its relationship in the current phase.

Is it a genuine step by China to de-escalate the situation ?

• The incident happened at Galwan valley was the breach of trust  and India was at the spearhead position.
• It is considered a great move in the current scenario in order to maintain a global perspective but India still has to be cautious in the security dimension particularly at the border areas.
• India has to do a real time assessment at the ground level in order to verify the chinese move of de-escalating the situation for which a proper regime needs to be developed to maintain the distances demarcated by negotiations by both the countries.

Is the aggressive nature of China the desperate attempt to boost its image at Global level ?

• In the recent scenario, China feels pressure from the surrounding regions especially from the west pacific, south china sea as well as from eurasian front.
• For China, India is at the frontline and this was the reason why India faced such an incident.
• Recently, China also started criticizing Russians for the Vladivostok because it used to be Chinese territory earlier.
• Thus, Chinese has created a huge blunder because in the recent scenario it is pressurised from all the sides.
• As far as disengagement is concerned, this step can be tactical as well as strategic so India needs to be like a watch dog and as a result it should not go for reducing patrolling at the borders.

Can the rising nature of India be a reason for Chinese insecurity ?

• According to some experts, the chinese philosophy is concerned with the Middle kingdom formula which depicts China as a central power and surrounding region as its satellites with no rivals.
• In its philosophy, there is no equality for the role of other civilisations at the global level and such philosophy is now recognized by the whole world and which inturn has poked China’s insecurity.
• Thus, the tension between India and China is at the physiological and theoretical level which needs to be resolved because China should understand that India’s geo-culture footprint is all along the south east asia and its needs to be recognised.

How important is the support of the U.S. for India and how it may impact China ?

• The relationship between the U.S and India is on the equal plain both at fundamental as well as philosophical level.
• India is well-positioned at this point of time because it has support from the U.S. as well as Russia and both the countries are superpowers by which China can be restrained.
• Thus, the role of the U.S is exceptional for India because it is clear on its stand of supporting India.

Conclusion:

• Though India is well stationed with the support of surrounding countries, it should have its own strategy and regime in order to restrain China and verifying the current de-escalating situation goes in the proper path for both the countries.
• Hence, the age of expansion is over and the age of development has started.

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