According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), a Glacial Lake Outburst Flood is “a flood created when water dammed by a glacier or moraine is suddenly released.”GLOFs are rapid-onset hazards that can release enormous quantities of water and sediment …
About Mangroves are salt-tolerant woody plants adapted to intertidal environments. They occur mainly along sheltered tropical and subtropical coasts, particularly in estuaries, deltas, tidal creeks, lagoons, backwaters and mudflats. They form an ecological link between terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Mangrove …
Urban mining is the systematic recovery of valuable materials from discarded products, buildings, and infrastructure in cities, treating the human-made environment as a secondary resource base. It supports circular economy goals by reducing dependence on primary mining and managing urban …
About The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is the world’s oldest international institution dedicated to dispute resolution, established in 1899 under the Hague Convention. Despite its name, the PCA is not a conventional permanent court and does not have a …