About ASI

• The Archaeological Survey of India is the premier organization for the archaeological research and protection of the cultural heritage of the nation. 
• It is an attached office under the Ministry of Culture.
• Maintenance of ancient monuments and archaeological sites and remains of national importance is the prime concern of the ASI. 
• Besides, it regulates all archaeological activities in the country as per the provisions of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958. It also regulates the Antiquities and Art Treasure Act, 1972.

History

• Archaeological and historical pursuits in India started with the efforts of Sir William Jones, who put together a group of antiquarians to form the Asiatic Society in 1784 in Calcutta.
• The Archaeological Survey of India was eventually formed in 1861 by a statute passed into law by Viceroy Lord Canning with Alexander Cunningham as the first Archaeological Surveyor.