India Meteorological Department
About IMD
- The India Meteorological Department was established in 1875.
- It functions under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).
- It is the National Meteorological Service of the country and the principal government agency in all matters relating to meteorology and allied subjects.
Mandate of IMD
- To take meteorological observations and to provide current and forecast meteorological information for optimum operation of weather-sensitive activities like agriculture, irrigation, shipping, aviation, offshore oil explorations, etc.
- To warn against severe weather phenomena like tropical cyclones, norwesters, dust storms, heavy rains and snow, cold and heat waves, etc., which cause destruction of life and property.
- To provide meteorological statistics required for agriculture, water resource management, industries, oil exploration and other nation-building activities.
- To conduct and promote research in meteorology and allied disciplines.
Why in News?
- The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast heavy rainfall with thunderstorms and lightning over Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Kerala, Karaikal and Mahe.
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