About Phone tapping

• Phone-tapping is the activity of listening secretly to someone’s phone conversations using special electronic equipment.
• The term “phone tapping,” or interception of phone communications,originated in the United States in the 1890s following the invention of the telephone recorder.
• According to Section 5(2) of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, phone tapping can be authorized by the Centre or states in cases of public emergencies or in the interest of public safety. 
• Such orders can be issued if authorities are satisfied that it is necessary for public safety, the sovereignty and integrity of India, national security, friendly relations with foreign states, maintenance of public order, or prevention of incitement to commit an offense.
• Authorization for phone tapping is granted by an order issued by the Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of Home Affairs. In the case of State Governments, such authorization is issued by the Secretary to the State Government responsible for the Home Department.
• Tapping Of Phone Lines Or Recording Calls Without Consent Is A Violation Of Right To Privacy under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees that “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.” The term “personal liberty” encompasses the right to privacy, and citizens have the right to protect their personal privacy.

Why in News?

• Phone tapping cases frequently make headlines, highlighting concerns over privacy, misuse of power, and surveillance in various sectors.