About Theyyam

• Theyyam is a famous ritual art form that originated in North Kerala.
• It encompasses dance, mime and music  and is performed by scheduled castes and tribal communities such as the Malayan, Velan, Vannan, Pana and Peruvannan.
• It exalts the beliefs of the ancient tribals who gave a lot of importance to the worship of heroes and the spirits of their ancestors. 
• The ceremonious dance is accompanied by the chorus of such musical instruments as Chenda, Elathalam, Kurumkuzal and Veekkuchenda. 
• There are over 400 separate Theyyams, each with their own music, style and choreography. 
• The most prominent among these are Raktha Chamundi, Kari Chamundi, Muchilottu Bhagavathi, Wayanadu Kulaven, Gulikan and Pottan.

Characteristics of Theyyam

• Theyyam artists  use natural materials like charcoal, rice paste, turmeric, and colored clays for makeup.
• The makeup uses a limited palette, primarily red, black, yellow, and white. Each color has symbolic meaning:
  • Red: Represents power, strength, and divinity.
  • Black: Depicts fierceness, protection, and warding off evil.
  • Yellow: Signifies prosperity, abundance, and knowledge.
  • White: Represents purity, peace, and blessings.
• Mudi is an important trait. It is a religious crown composed of different coloured coconut and areca nut splices.

Why in news?

• Theyyam performers showcased their artistry at the Chala Kadankottu Makkam Bhagavathi temple in Kerala.