About Namda art

• Namda art refers to a traditional form of felted rug-making that originates from the Kashmir region in India. 
• It originated in the 16th century and was introduced by a Sufi saint named Shah-e-Hamdan.
• The word “namda” is derived from the Persian word “namad,” which means felt.
• This art form involves creating thick, soft, and durable rugs by felting wool fibers together.
• Here the wool is not woven, but the wool is felted, that is, the wool is placed layer by layer. 
• Its theme is based on floral patterns and flowers, leaves, buds, fruits etc. are an essential part of its design.
• It is practised as a craft in several cultures, especially in the countries throughout Asia, viz. Iran, Afghanistan and India.

Uses

• Namda rugs are known for their insulation properties, making them well-suited for cold climates. 
• They are also celebrated for their aesthetic appeal, with intricate designs that often reflect traditional Kashmiri motifs, flora, fauna, and cultural elements. 
• These rugs are used for both decorative and functional purposes, adding a touch of warmth and artistry to interior spaces.

Why in news?

• The Namda craft of Kashmir is being successfully revived under a Skill India’s Pilot Project as part of the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana with nearly 2,200 candidates being provided with skill training in the dying art form.

https://khamir.org/crafts/namda