Transport Ministers Meeting of SCO
About SCO
- Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a permanent intergovernmental international organisation established in 2001.
- It’s a Eurasian political, economic and military organisation aiming to maintain peace, security and stability in the region.
- Prior to the creation of SCO in 2001, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan were members of the Shanghai Five.
- Following the accession of Uzbekistan to the organisation in 2001, the Shanghai Five was renamed the SCO.
- There are eight member states in the SCO at present. India and Pakistan became members in 2017.
- The SCO Secretariat, based in Beijing, is the main permanent executive body of the SCO.
- The organisation has two permanent bodies —
- the SCO Secretariat based in Beijing and
- the Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) based in Tashkent. RATS serves to promote cooperation of member states against the three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism.
Objectives of the SCO
- To strengthen mutual trust among the neighbouring member states.
- To promote effective cooperation in various fields like economy, trade, politics, culture and research and technology.
- To ensure peace, prosperity, security and stability in the region, and
- To establish a democratic, fair and rational international eco-political order.
Why in News?
- Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari chaired the 10th Meeting for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Transport Ministers at New Delhi.
- All the member states supported the “Concept of cooperation of the SCO Member States to decarbonize transport, promote digital transformation and innovative technologies to achieve greater efficiency and sustainability”.
- A Special Working Group has been established to promote collaboration among member states of the SCO in the field of transportation. This group will facilitate meetings to share knowledge and best practices related to reducing carbon emissions in transportation, promoting digital transformation, and implementing innovative technologies for more sustainable and efficient transport.
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1920480
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