Nutrient Based Subsidy Scheme

Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) programme for fertilizer was initiated in the year 2010. Under the scheme, a fixed amount of subsidy decided on an annual basis is provided on each grade of subsidized Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers based on its nutrient content.
The scheme aims at ensuring that sufficient quantity of P&K is at the farmer’s disposal at statutory controlled prices, so that the agricultural growth can be sustained and balanced nutrient application to the soil can be ensured.
It aims at improving the agricultural productivity, promoting the growth of the indigenous fertilizers industry and also reducing the burden of Subsidy.
The scheme is being implemented by the Department of Fertilizers under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers (not under the Ministry of agriculture and farmers welfare).

In a country like India, where around 65 per cent of the population depends on agriculture for their livelihood, the Government has a major role in ensuring the availability of agri-inputs including fertilisers at affordable prices. At the same time, balanced fertilisation is necessary to enhance farm productivity
Government is making available Urea and 22 grades of P&K fertilizers to farmers at subsidized prices through fertilizer manufacturers/importers. The subsidy on P&K fertilizers is being governed by the NBS Scheme.

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the proposal of the Department of Fertilizers for fixation of Nutrient Based Subsidy Rates for P&K Fertilizers for the year 2021-22(till the present season).

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