Armenian genocide
Background
- Armenian Genocide refer to the campaign of deportation and mass killing of Armenian subjects of the Ottoman Empire by the Young Turk government during World War I.
- As many as 1.5 million Armenians are estimated to have been killed from 1915 to 1917 during the waning days of the Ottoman Empire.
- Armenians charge that the campaign was a deliberate attempt to destroy the Armenian people and, thus, an act of genocide.
- The Turkish government has resisted calls to recognize it as such, contending that, although atrocities took place, there was no official policy of extermination implemented against the Armenian people as a group.
Why in News?
- U.S. President Joe Biden has recognised the 1915 killings of Armenians by Ottoman forces as genocide, a watershed moment for descendants of the hundreds of thousands of dead as he defied decades of pressure by Turkey.
- Mr. Biden became the first U.S. President to use the word genocide in a customary statement on the anniversary.
- Armenian PM Nikol Pashinyan thanked Mr. Biden for “the powerful step towards justice and historical truth”.
- Starting with Uruguay in 1965, France, Germany, Russia and many others have recognised the genocide.
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