Why in News:

• Indian and Japanese space agencies reviewed cooperation in earth observation, lunar cooperation and satellite navigation, and also agreed to explore opportunities for cooperation in space situational awareness and professional exchange programme.

Areas of Cooperation

• The areas of cooperation were decided on during a bilateral meeting between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).
• Both agencies signed an Implementing Arrangement for collaborative activities on rice crop area and air quality monitoring using satellite data.
• India and Japan are already working on a joint lunar polar exploration (LUPEX) mission that aims to send a lander and rover to the Moon’s south pole around 2024.

Other tie-ups

• In 2021, India and Italy decided to explore opportunities in earth observation, space science and robotic and human exploration. 
• In 2021, India and Australia signed an amendment to the MoU which will build on the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Both countries are also in discussions for Australia to host vital tracking infrastructure to support the Gaganyaan manned space flight mission.

 Reference:

1. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/india-japan-space-agencies-review-cooperation/article34045001.ece