About ASI

• The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is the premier organization for the archaeological research and protection of the cultural heritage of the nation.
• It is an attached office under the Ministry of Culture.
• Maintenance of ancient monuments and archaeological sites and remains of national importance is the prime concern of the ASI.
• Besides it regulates all archaeological activities in the country as per the provisions of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.
• It also regulates Antiquities and Art Treasure Act, 1972.

History

• Archaeological and historical pursuits in India started with the efforts of Sir William Jones, who put together a group of antiquarians to form the Asiatic Society on 15th January 1784 in Calcutta.
• The Archaeological Survey of India was eventually formed in 1861 by a statute passed into law by Viceroy Lord Canning with Alexander Cunningham as the first Archaeological Surveyor.

Why in News?

• The Ministry of Culture has approved opening of 820 centrally protected monuments under the Archeological Survey of India which have places of worship after the Covid-19 lockdown.